Meteor Activity Outlook for January 22-28, 2011

During this period the moon reaches its last quarter
phase on Wednesday January 26th. At that time the moon lies ninety degrees west of
the sun and rises near midnight local standard time. Meteor observing can be undertaken
at this time as long as the moon is not in your field of view. This weekend the waning
gibbous moon will rise during the late evening hours and will remain in the sky the
remainder of the night. It will be difficult to view under these circumstances unless
you have extremely transparent skies. The estimated total hourly rates for evening
observers this week is near three no matter your location. For morning observers the
estimated total hourly rates should be near six no matter your location. The actual
rates will also depend on factors such as personal light and motion perception, local
weather conditions, alertness and experience in watching meteor activity. Rates are
reduced by moonlight during this period.

The radiant (the area of the sky where meteors appear
to shoot from) positions and rates listed below are exact for Saturday night/Sunday
morning January 22/23. These positions do not change greatly day to day so the listed
coordinates may be used during this entire period. Most star atlases (available at
science stores and planetariums) will provide maps with grid lines of the celestial
coordinates so that you may find out exactly where these positions are located in
the sky. A planisphere or computer planetarium program is also useful in showing
the sky at any time of night on any date of the year. Activity from each radiant
is best seen when it is positioned highest in the sky, either due north or south
along the meridian, depending on your latitude. It must be remembered that meteor
activity is rarely seen at the radiant position. Rather they shoot outwards from
the radiant so it is best to center your field of view so that the radiant lies
at the edge and not the center. Viewing there will allow you to easily trace the
path of each meteor back to the radiant (if it is a shower member) or in another
direction if it is a sporadic. Meteor activity is not seen from radiants that are
located below the horizon. The positions below are listed in a west to east
manner in order of right ascension (celestial longitude). The positions listed
first are located further west therefore are accessible earlier in the night while
those listed further down the list rise later in the night.

The following showers are expected to be active this week. The detailed descriptions
will be continued next week when the moonlight is not as intense.