Orionid Meteors over Wulan Hada volcano in Inner Mongolia, China. October 30th, 2017 © Lu Shupei

During this period the moon will reach its full phase on Saturday November 4. At this time the bright moon will be above the horizon all night long and will severely limit the amount of meteor activity to be seen. As the week progresses the evening hours become more favorable for viewing as the moon rises later in the night. Unfortunately the evening hours are usually slow with rates rarely surpassing 5 per hour. This is a good time to try an catch a bright Taurid meteor or perhaps a rare Andromedid! The estimated total hourly meteor rates for evening observers this week is near 4 for those viewing from the northern hemisphere and 3 for those located south of the equator. For morning observers the estimated total hourly rates should be near 13 as seen from mid-northern latitudes and 8 from the southern tropics. The actual rates will also depend on factors such as personal light and motion perception, local weather conditions, alertness and experience in watching meteor activity. Rates are reduced during this period due to interfering moonlight. Note that the hourly rates listed below are estimates as viewed from dark sky sites away from urban light sources. Observers viewing from urban areas will see less activity as only the brighter meteors will be visible from such locations.

The radiant (the area of the sky where meteors appear to shoot from) positions and rates listed below are exact for Saturday night/Sunday morning November 4/5. These positions do not change greatly day to day so the listed coordinates may be used during this entire period. Most star atlases (available at science stores and planetariums) will provide maps with grid lines of the celestial coordinates so that you may find out exactly where these positions are located in the sky. A planisphere or computer planetarium program is also useful in showing the sky at any time of night on any date of the year. Activity from each radiant is best seen when it is positioned highest in the sky, either due north or south along the meridian, depending on your latitude. It must be remembered that meteor activity is rarely seen at the radiant position. Rather they shoot outwards from the radiant so it is best to center your field of view so that the radiant lies near the edge and not the center. Viewing there will allow you to easily trace the path of each meteor back to the radiant (if it is a shower member) or in another direction if it is a sporadic. Meteor activity is not seen from radiants that are located far below the horizon. The positions below are listed in a west to east manner in order of right ascension (celestial longitude). The positions listed first are located further west therefore are accessible earlier in the night while those listed further down the list rise later in the night.

Radiant Positions at 18:00 LST

Radiant Positions at 18:00
Local Standard Time

Radiant Positions at 00:00 LST

Radiant Positions at 00:00
Local Standard Time

Radiant Positions at 6:00 LST

Radiant Positions at 6:00
Local Standard Time

These sources of meteoric activity are expected to be active this week.

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Details on each source will continue next week when interfering moonlight is less of a problem.

SHOWER DATE OF MAXIMUM ACTIVITY CELESTIAL POSITION ENTRY VELOCITY CULMINATION HOURLY RATE CLASS
RA (RA in Deg.) DEC Km/Sec Local Standard Time North-South
Andromedids (AND) Nov 05 01:24 (021) +28 18 22:00 1 – <1 III
Northern Taurids (NTA) Nov 02 03:28 (052) +22 28 00:00 2 – 1 II
Southern Taurids (STA) Oct 29-Nov 03 03:40 (055) +15 27 00:00 2 – 2 II
omicron Eridanids (OER) Nov 04 03:40 (055) -01 29 00:00 <1 – <1 IV
chi Taurids (CTA) Nov 03 04:20 (065) +27 41 01:00 1 – <1 IV
November Orionids (NOO) Nov 29 04:28 (067) +17 43 01:00 <1 – <1 II
Orionids (ORI) Oct 22 07:20 (110) +15 67 04:00 2 – 2 I
nu Eridanids (NUE) Sep 08 07:48 (117) +14 67 04:00 <1 – <1 IV
rho Puppids (RPU) Nov 13 08:36 (129) -25 58 05:00 <1 – <1 IV
Leonids (LEO) Nov 17 09:44 (146) +26 70 07:00 <1 – <1 I
kappa Ursae Majorids (KUM) Nov 07 09:56 (149) +44 66 07:00 <1 – <1 IV
Leonis Minorids (LMI) Oct 22 11:36 (174) +31 62 09:00 <1 – <1 II

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